スタートゲート 基本プログラム改良
Arduinoのプログラムを変更したので掲載します。
回路図やproccesingのプログラムは↓
プログラム↓（赤文字部分）
/*****************************************
スタートゲート制御基板用スケッチ
LCD Keypad Shield使用
*****************************************/
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> //LCDライブラリ
#include <Boards.h> //LCDライブラリ
#include <Servo.h> //サーボライブラリ
/*select the pins used on the LCD panel
lcdの使っているピン番号
LiquidCrystal(rs, enable, d4, d5, d6, d7)
rs: LCDのRSピンに接続するArduino側のピン番号
rw: LCDのRWピンに接続するArduino側のピン番号
enable: LCDのenableピンに接続するArduino側のピン番号
d0～d7: LCDのdataピンに接続するArduino側のピン番号
d0～d3はオプションで、省略すると4本のデータライン(d4～d7)だけで制御します。 */
LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7);
// define some values used by the panel and buttons
//timer2
int pushbutton;
//パターン
int INTimepattern = 4;
int OUTTimepattern = 4;
int pattern;
int gate1pattern = 0;
int gate2pattern = 0;
/*I = IN
O = OUT
cnts = second
cntm = minute*/
// 分秒表示
int Icnts = 0;
int Icntm = 0;
int Ocnts = 0;
int Ocntm = 0;
//センサーカウント
int sensorINcnt = 0;
int sensorOUTcnt = 0;
//時間計算
unsigned long Itimemillis = 0;
unsigned long Itimemicros = 0;
unsigned long Otimemillis = 0;
unsigned long Otimemicros = 0;
unsigned long Itime1 = 0;
int Itime2 = 0;
unsigned long Itime3 = 0;
unsigned long Otime1 = 0;
int Otime2 = 0;
unsigned long Otime3 = 0;
//時間
unsigned long micros();
//時間その他
int IcntIN = 0;
int OcntOUT = 0;
//定義
#define LEFT 0
#define UP 1
#define DOWN 2
#define RIGHT 3
#define SELECT 4
#define NONE 5
#define analogswitch A0
//sensor2 ゲート1OUT ゲート2IN
#define sensor1 15 //ゲート1 回路が少ないほう(出口） 41
#define sensor2 16 //ゲート1 回路が多いほう（入口） 41D
#define sensor3 17 //ゲート2 回路が少ないほう(出口） 41
#define sensor4 18 //ゲート2 回路が多いほう（入口） 41D
int sensorin1;
int sensorin2;
int sensorin3;
int sensorin4;
int INsensorpattern = 0;
int OUTsensorpattern = 0;
int Isensor = 0;
int Osensor = 0;
//A0～A5→D14～D19 変換可能
//servo2
Servo myservo1;
Servo myservo2;
//proccesing変数宣言
int outTime_m = 0; // OUTコース:分
int outTime_s = 0; // OUTコース:秒
int outTime_c = 0; // OUTコース:センチ秒
int inTime_m = 0; // INコース:分
int inTime_s = 0; // INコース:秒
int inTime_c = 0; // INコース:センチ秒
//タイマー表示2周目3周目
int secondOTIME = 0;
int thirdOTIME = 0;
int secondITIME = 0;
int thirdITIME = 0;
int secondOcntM = 0;
int secondOcntS = 0;
int thirdOcntM = 0;
int thirdOcntS = 0;
int secondIcntM = 0;
int secondIcntS = 0;
int thirdIcntM = 0;
int thirdIcntS = 0;
// read the buttons
int button() {
pushbutton = (analogRead(analogswitch) / 4);
if (pushbutton > 240) return NONE;
if (pushbutton < 10) return RIGHT;
if (pushbutton < 50) return UP;
if (pushbutton < 100) return DOWN;
if (pushbutton < 150) return LEFT;
if (pushbutton < 200) return SELECT;
// return NONE;
}
void timerOUT() {
sensorOUTpattern();
pattern = button();
switch (OUTTimepattern) {
case 0:
//ミリ秒基準
Otimemillis = millis();
Otime2 = Otimemillis - Otime1;
if (Otime2 >= 1000) {
Otime1 = Otimemillis;
Ocnts += 1;
}
if (Ocnts >= 60) {
Ocnts = 0;
Ocntm += 1;
}
if (OUTsensorpattern == 31) {
secondOTIME = Otime2;
secondOcntS = Ocnts;
secondOcntM = Ocntm;
outTime_c = secondOTIME;
outTime_s = secondOcntS;
outTime_m = secondOcntM;
}
if (OUTsensorpattern == 60) {
OUTTimepattern = 2;
}
break;
case 2:
break;
case 4:
Otimemillis = millis();
Otime1 = Otimemillis;
Otime2 = Otimemillis - Otime1;
Ocnts = 0;
Ocntm = 0;
secondOTIME = 0;
secondOcntS = 0;
secondOcntM = 0;
outTime_c = secondOTIME;
outTime_s = secondOcntS;
outTime_m = secondOcntM;
break;
}
}
void timerIN() {
pattern = button();
sensorINpattern();
switch (INTimepattern) {
case 0:
Itimemillis = millis();
Itime2 = Itimemillis - Itime1;
if (Itime2 >= 1000) {
Itime1 = Itimemillis;
Icnts += 1;
}
if (Icnts >= 60) {
Icnts = 0;
Icntm += 1;
}
if (INsensorpattern == 31) {
secondITIME = Itime2;
secondIcntS = Icnts;
secondIcntM = Icntm;
inTime_c = secondITIME;
inTime_s = secondIcntS;
inTime_m = secondIcntM;
}
if (INsensorpattern == 60) {
INTimepattern = 2;
}
break;
case 2:
break;
case 4:
Itimemillis = millis();
Itime1 = Itimemillis;
Itime2 = Itimemillis - Itime1;
Icnts = 0;
Icntm = 0;
secondITIME = 0;
secondIcntS = 0;
secondIcntM = 0;
inTime_c = secondITIME;
inTime_s = secondIcntS;
inTime_m = secondIcntM;
break;
}
}
void LCD() {
timerIN();
timerOUT();
lcd.setCursor(5, 1);
lcd.print(inTime_m);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(inTime_s);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(inTime_c);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.setCursor(5, 0);
lcd.print(outTime_m);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(outTime_s);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(outTime_c);
lcd.print(" ");
}
void proccesing() {
timerIN();
timerOUT();
Serial.print("H"); // ヘッダ送信(先頭を示す文字)
Serial.write(highByte(outTime_c));// OUTコース;センチ秒データ送信
Serial.write(lowByte(outTime_c));// OUTコース;センチ秒データ送信
Serial.write(highByte(inTime_c)); // INコースミリ秒データ送信
Serial.write(lowByte(inTime_c)); // INコースミリ秒データ送信
Serial.write(outTime_m);// OUTコース;分データ送信
Serial.write(outTime_s);// OUTコース;秒データ送信
Serial.write(inTime_m); // INコース;分データ送信
Serial.write(inTime_s); // INコース;秒データ送信
Serial.print('\n');
}
void sensoro() {
{ if (digitalRead(sensor1) == LOW) {
sensorin1 = 1;
}
else {
sensorin1 = 0;
}
}
{ if (digitalRead(sensor2) == LOW) {
sensorin2 = 1;
}
else {
sensorin2 = 0;
}
}
}
void sensori() {
{ if (digitalRead(sensor3) == LOW) {
sensorin3 = 1;
}
else {
sensorin3 = 0;
}
}
{ if (digitalRead(sensor4) == LOW) {
sensorin4 = 1;
}
else {
sensorin4 = 0;
}
}
}
void sensorOUT() {
sensoro();
if (sensorin1 == 0// && sensorin3 == 0
) {
Osensor = 1;
}
else {
Osensor = 0;
}
}
void sensorIN() {
sensori();
if (sensorin3 == 0//&& sensorin1 == 0
) {
Isensor = 1;
}
else {
Isensor = 0;
}
}
void sensorOUTpattern() {
sensorOUT();
pattern = button();
switch (OUTsensorpattern) {
case 0:
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
if ( pattern == 0 ) {
gate2pattern = 1;
OUTsensorpattern = 20;
}
break;
case 10:
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
if (Osensor == 1) {
OUTsensorpattern = 20;
}
break;
case 20://1回目通過
sensorOUTcnt++;
OUTTimepattern = 0;
if (sensorOUTcnt >= 1700) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 30;
}
break;
case 30://
if (pattern == 4) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 70;
}
if (Osensor == 1 ) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 31;//31にすると2回目通過のタイムをPCに表示
}
break;
case 31:
sensorOUTcnt++;
if (sensorOUTcnt >= 1) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 40;
}
break;
case 40://
sensorOUTcnt++;
if (sensorOUTcnt >= 1700 ) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 30;
}
break;
case 50://ゴール後
if (Osensor == 1 ) {
OUTTimepattern = 2;
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 60;
}
break;
case 60:
sensorOUTcnt++;
if (sensorOUTcnt >= 1) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 61;
}
break;
case 61:
if (pattern == 0) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 70;
}
break;
case 70:
OUTTimepattern = 2;
sensorOUTcnt++;
if (pattern == 4) {
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 71;
}
break;
case 71:
OUTTimepattern = 4;
sensorOUTcnt++;
if (sensorOUTcnt > 300) {
gate2pattern = 0;
sensorOUTcnt = 0;
OUTsensorpattern = 0;
}
break;
}
}
void sensorINpattern() {
sensorIN();
pattern = button();
switch (INsensorpattern) {
case 0:
sensorINcnt = 0;
if ( pattern == 0 ) {
gate1pattern = 1;
INsensorpattern = 20;//10にすればゲート通過から測定が可能
}
break;
case 10:
sensorINcnt = 0;
if (Isensor == 1) {
INsensorpattern = 20;
}
break;
case 20://1回目通過
sensorINcnt++;
INTimepattern = 0;
if (sensorINcnt >= 1700) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 30;
}
break;
case 30://通過前クラッシュしたらスイッチを押して通過判断
if ( pattern == 4) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 70;
}
if (Isensor == 1 ) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 31;
}
break;
case 31:
sensorINcnt++;
if (sensorINcnt >= 1) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 40;
}
break;
case 40://3回目通過（ゴール）
sensorINcnt++;
if (sensorINcnt > 1000 ) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 30;
}
break;
case 50:
if (Isensor == 1 ) {
INTimepattern = 2;
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 60;
}
break;
case 60://ゴール後
sensorINcnt++;
if (sensorINcnt >= 1 ) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 61;
}
break;
case 61:
if (pattern == 0) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 70;
}
break;
case 70:
INTimepattern = 2;
sensorINcnt++;
if (pattern == 4) {
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 71;
}
break;
case 71:
INTimepattern = 4;
sensorINcnt++;
if (sensorINcnt > 300) {
gate1pattern = 0;
sensorINcnt = 0;
INsensorpattern = 0;
}
}
}
void servoOUT() {
sensorOUTpattern();
switch (gate2pattern) {
case 0:
myservo2.write(126);
break;
case 1:
myservo2.write(39);
break;
}
}
void servoIN() {
sensorINpattern();
switch (gate1pattern) {
case 0:
myservo1.write(124);
break;
case 1:
myservo1.write(37);
break;
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(250000);
pinMode(sensor1, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(sensor2, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(sensor3, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(sensor4, INPUT_PULLUP);
myservo1.attach(11);
myservo2.attach(3);
lcd.begin(16, 2); // start the library
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("2OUT"); // print a simple message
lcd.setCursor(0, 1); // move to the begining of the second line
lcd.print("1IN");
}
void loop() {
timerIN();
timerOUT();
servoIN();
servoOUT();
proccesing();
LCD();
timechange();
sensortimekakunin();
}
void timeprinter() {
timerIN();
timerOUT();
Serial.print("IN");
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Icntm);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Icnts);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Itime2);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print("OUT");
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Ocntm);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Ocnts);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Otime2);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(INTimepattern);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(pattern);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.println(IcntIN);
}
void sensorprinter() {
sensori();
sensoro();
Serial.print("sensor1");
Serial.print(sensorin1);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print("sensor2");
Serial.print(sensorin2 );
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print("sensor3");
Serial.print(sensorin3 );
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print("sensor4");
Serial.println(sensorin4 );
}
void patternkakunin() {
Serial.print(pattern);
Serial.print(INTimepattern);
Serial.println(OUTTimepattern);
}
void sensorkakunin() {
sensoro();
sensori();
sensorIN();
sensorOUT();
Serial.print(sensorin1);
Serial.print(sensorin2);
Serial.print(sensorin3);
Serial.print(sensorin4);
Serial.print(INsensorpattern);
Serial.println(OUTsensorpattern);
}
void sensortimekakunin() {
sensorINpattern();
sensorOUTpattern();
Serial.print(Isensor);
Serial.print(INTimepattern);
Serial.print(INsensorpattern);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(Osensor);
Serial.print(OUTTimepattern);
Serial.println(OUTsensorpattern);
}
void servokakunin() {
servoIN();
servoOUT();
Serial.print(gate1pattern);
Serial.println(gate2pattern);
}
void timechange() {
timerIN();
timerOUT();
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(outTime_c);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(outTime_s);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(outTime_m);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(inTime_c);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(inTime_s);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.println(inTime_m);
}
